How to Make Turkish Coffee

August 10, 2024

Turkish coffee is a method of brewing finely ground coffee in a cezve (a special Turkish coffee pot). Due to the absence of filtration and the high-temperature preparation, Turkish coffee turns out to be very dense and strong. In 2013, the culture and tradition of Turkish coffee was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Choosing the Coffee

Often, a blend of robusta and arabica is used for making Turkish coffee. This not only reduces the cost of the drink but also gives it a unique flavor. For instance, in Turkey, the birthplace of this brewing method, it’s quite common to find this blend in cafes, where arabica is used to soften the bitterness of robusta.

We recommend using pure arabica, which is also the choice of many popular coffee producers in Turkey. For example, Mehmet Efendi, a well-known coffee brand for making Turkish coffee, uses a blend of arabica beans from Central and South America.

Grind Size

The grind size needed for Turkish coffee is extremely fine. Therefore, a manual coffee grinder might not be suitable. This is one of the few brewing methods where a blade grinder can actually work. The grind for Turkish coffee should feel like powder.

If you prefer a manual coffee grinder, consider getting a special grinder designed for Turkish coffee. Sözen is the most popular manufacturer of manual grinders for fine grinding. Alternatively, you might find a model from 1zpresso suitable, as it can grind beans finer than needed for espresso. At least, that’s what the manufacturer mentions on their website.

Dosage

The dosage of coffee depends on the size of your cezve. To find the right amount, measure how much water fits into the cezve up to the point where the neck begins to narrow. For example, if the stated capacity of your cezve is 200 ml, we recommend using 100 ml of water. The coffee-to-water ratio should be 1:10, meaning for 100 ml of water, you’ll need 10 g (0.35 oz) of coffee.

How We Make Turkish Coffee

  1. Add freshly ground coffee to the cezve. Slowly pour in the water. The recommended water temperature* for a balanced Turkish coffee flavor is 60°C (140°F).
  2. If you prefer coffee with additives, add them now. For example, you can add sugar or cinnamon. We prefer Turkish coffee without any additives.
  3. Stir well. Ensure that the coffee is evenly mixed with the water and that there are no clumps.
  4. Place the cezve on the stove. Do not stir or shake during the preparation.
  5. Cook for 2-2.5 minutes. As soon as the foam starts to rise, remove the cezve from the stove. Do not wait for it to boil.
  6. Slowly pour the coffee into the cup. Hold the cup at an angle to preserve the foam.
  7. Allow the coffee to settle and cool for 2 minutes.

*You can use room temperature water if you manage to brew the coffee in the same 2-2.5 minutes.